{"id":1650,"date":"2013-02-16T13:38:44","date_gmt":"2013-02-16T20:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/?p=1650"},"modified":"2013-02-16T13:38:44","modified_gmt":"2013-02-16T20:38:44","slug":"lat-pull-downs-impact-of-grip-width-hand-position","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/?p=1650","title":{"rendered":"Lat Pull Downs &#8211; Impact of Grip Width &#038; Hand Position"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I am big fan of lat pull downs and pull-ups. \u00a0I think when done properly, this is a fantastic way to improve postural strength and safeguard the shoulder against injury. \u00a0In April 2012, I wrote a column on lat pull downs addressing shoulder pain (<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/?p=1317\" target=\"_blank\">click here to read that post<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>I decided to add to that previous post and discuss a recent article published in the February NSCA Strength and Conditioning Journal. \u00a0In the article, the authors present some research regarding how altering hand orientation and grip width affects muscle activity during the exercise.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1650 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/?attachment_id=1651'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/lat-pull-mid-top-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/?attachment_id=1652'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/lat-pull-reverse-top-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"A person lifting weights\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Grip Width Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Lehman J Strength Cond Res 2005<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No significant difference between narrow supinated grip and wide pronated grip with biceps and latissimus dorsi<\/li>\n<li>Highest level of latissimus dorsi activity occurs with seated row with retracted shoulders<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Lusk et al. J Strength Cond Res 2010<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No difference in biceps, latissimus or middle trapezius activity (note &#8211; wide grip only slightly larger than narrow grip)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Sperandei et al. J Strength Cond Res 2009<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In front of the head pull downs with standardized width and hand orientation revealed higher activation for posterior deltoid and latissimus compared to behind the neck<\/li>\n<li>This study did NOT compare different grip widths<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hand Orientation Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Youdas et al.J Strength Cond Res 2010<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pronated grip during pull-ups (56 +\/- 21% MVIC) was most effective for activating the lower trapezius compared with the supinated grip<\/li>\n<li>Pronated grip also resulted in greater infraspinatus activation (45 +\/- 22% MVIC) compared with the perfect pull-up<\/li>\n<li>Perfect pull-up showed higher latissimus activity (130 +\/- 53% MVIC) than the supinated grip of a chin up<\/li>\n<li>Supinated grip of the chin-up revealed an increase in pec major (57 +\/- 36% MVIC) and biceps brachii (96 +\/- 34% MVIC) versus 44 +\/- 27% (pec major) and 78 +\/- 32% (biceps brachii) for the pronated version<\/li>\n<li>Posterior deltoid showed no difference in all hand orientations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Lusk et al. J Strength Cond Res 2005<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pronated grip during lat pull-downs elicited a 9% greater muscle activation of latissimus dorsi compared to supinated grip<\/li>\n<li>No difference between middle trapezius and biceps brachii in pronated or supinated grip<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>My Takeaways<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>If your goal is maximizing latissimus activity and improving scapular stabilizer and rotator cuff function opt for the pronated grip<\/li>\n<li>Supinated grip elicits greater activation in the pectoralis major and biceps &#8211; no surprise here based on physics and kinesiology -&gt; easier for clients to do and also not going to stress the shoulder as much in the presence of any inflammation or pathology<\/li>\n<li>Range of motion, scapular dyskinesia, pain, soft tissue restrictions and imbalances play a vital role for each client so they may need some preparatory work to make the most of this exercise<\/li>\n<li>Small tweaks (in my opinion) can make a big difference in comfort level and performance of the exercise (refer to number 3 for why) so do not be afraid to experiment between wide and narrow in a pronated grip<\/li>\n<li>The authors mention that if individuals elect to do the behind the neck version they should have adequate range of motion to do it safely. \u00a0<strong>Let me be clear &#8211; there is NO reward big enough to justify the risk involved in doing behind the neck pull-downs<\/strong>. \u00a0Save your neck and shoulders by eliminating this option altogether as I would bet most of us do not have perfect bony anatomy, mobility and optimal muscle firing throughout the motion to ensure that potential repetitive micro trauma will not occur over time.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For my CrossFit friends &#8211; optimal shoulder mobility, scapular stability and adequate thoracic spine extension and rotation is a must to minimize risk with kipping and less than perfect pulling form. \u00a0I much prefer unweighting or assisting the body through pull downs, bands or partner assists to build pre-requesite strength initially until the client is better able to manage the movement under full body weight.<\/p>\n<p>Quality movement ABSOLUTELY matters over hundreds and thousands of reps.<\/p>\n<p>As far as research goes, I think we still need further studies on grip width and specifically how it may directly impact not only muscle activation but force on the glenohumeral joint itself. \u00a0For me, I opt for pronated pull-ups and or pull-downs once per week with a moderate grip width in my own routine. \u00a0I hope this information serves you well. \u00a0Happy lat training!!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am big fan of lat pull downs and pull-ups. \u00a0I think when done properly, this is a fantastic way to improve postural strength and safeguard the shoulder against injury. \u00a0In April 2012, I wrote a column on lat pull downs addressing shoulder pain (click here to read that post). I decided to add to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,22,36,11,26],"tags":[296,263,260,295,294],"class_list":["post-1650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-injury-prevention","category-rotator-cuff","category-shoulder","category-shoulder-injuries","category-training","tag-back-exercises","tag-kipping","tag-lat-pull-down","tag-lat-strengthening","tag-pull-ups"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lat Pull Downs - Impact of Grip Width &amp; Hand Position  - Brian Schiff&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/?p=1650\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lat Pull Downs - Impact of Grip Width &amp; Hand Position  - Brian Schiff&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I am big fan of lat pull downs and pull-ups. \u00a0I think when done properly, this is a fantastic way to improve postural strength and safeguard the shoulder against injury. \u00a0In April 2012, I wrote a column on lat pull downs addressing shoulder pain (click here to read that post). 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