{"id":417,"date":"2009-12-17T15:11:49","date_gmt":"2009-12-17T22:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/?p=417"},"modified":"2009-12-17T15:11:49","modified_gmt":"2009-12-17T22:11:49","slug":"shoulder-pain-bursitis-tendinitis-or-tear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/?p=417","title":{"rendered":"Shoulder Pain: Bursitis, Tendinitis or Tear?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you have ever experienced shoulder pain (whether sudden or chronic) you have probably heard people or docs throw out the terms tendinitis, bursitis, or partial and full thickness tears.\u00a0 In this post, I will attempt to summarize these and delineate as best I can between the symptoms you may experience.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Bursitis<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; inflammation of the subdeltoid bursa (fluid filled sac) beneath the deltoid.\u00a0 Bursae are in place to cushion the soft tissue and prevent rubbing or friction.\u00a0 They lie between tendon and bone or between the\u00a0tendon and skin.\u00a0 In the shoulder, signs of bursitis include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pain and tenderness along the upper arm with radiating pain down the to the elbow in many cases<\/li>\n<li>Pain lying on the affected shoulder (esp. at night)<\/li>\n<li>Pain with repetitive motion (especially overhead and behind the back)<\/li>\n<li>Warmth and swelling along the middle deltoid<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Tendinitis<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; the tendon itself becomes inflamed and swollen (usually the supraspinatus) and may become trapped or start rubbing beneath the acromion (top of the shoulder blade) and then becomes an impingement problem (known as impingement syndrome).\u00a0 Pain may also be felt along the biceps tendon as it may undergo undue stress and strain in relation to a cuff issue.\u00a0 It is also important to note that bursistis often accompanies tendinitis.\u00a0 Typical symptoms include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Point tenderness at or near the top of the shoulder or over the biceps tendon as it meets the shoulder<\/li>\n<li>Pain and joint soreness along the front of the shoulder<\/li>\n<li>Pain that worsens with elevating the arm above 90 degrees or moving it away from or behind the body<\/li>\n<li>Pain with lying on the affected shoulder<\/li>\n<li>Pain tucking in your shirt, fastening a bra or styling your hair<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Tear<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; defined by a disruption in the quality or integrity of the muscle and or tendon.\u00a0 Tears are typically quantified by the location (articular or bursal side) size (in centimeters) and degree (partial or full thickness).\u00a0 Not all tears are created equal &#8211; that is a fact.<\/p>\n<p>I have seen small tears (less than 1-2 cm) create equisite pain and dysfunction, while large tears (greater than 3 cm) may produce less pain and limitations in daily activities for folks.\u00a0 Hallmark symptoms of a tear include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pain at night that interrupts sleep<\/li>\n<li>Persistent dull ache or even throbbing pain that is not affected by rest or positional changes<\/li>\n<li>Significant weakness or even muscle atrophy (look at the shoulder blade from behind or int he mirror)<\/li>\n<li>Loss of elevation and arm rotation overhead and behind the back<\/li>\n<li>A positive shrug sign (see below as excessive upper trap work that compensates to elevate the arm in light of a torn rotator cuff muscle)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_420\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-420\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-420 \" title=\"img_3063\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/img_3063-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Positive Shrug Sign\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/img_3063-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/img_3063-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/img_3063.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-420\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Positive Shrug Sign<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Some research suggests up to 90% of tears will worsen over time.\u00a0 Tears do <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">not<\/span> spontaneously heal.\u00a0 With that said, many respond well to conservative rehab with an emphasis on restoration of motion, appropriate strengthening and avoidance of abusive activity.<\/p>\n<p>The prescription for healing bursitis and tendinitis is much the same.\u00a0 However, catching the &#8220;itis&#8221; early on and using ice, rest and anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed can often cure it in weeks and prevent further damage.\u00a0 Pain shouldreally guide all activity and exercise progression.\u00a0 The other forgotten friend is ice &#8211; whether acute\u00a0or chronic I advise daily icing for pain relief.<\/p>\n<p>Want more answers to rotator cuff issues?\u00a0 Visit my site at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rotatorcufftraining.com\">www.rotatorcufftraining.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you have ever experienced shoulder pain (whether sudden or chronic) you have probably heard people or docs throw out the terms tendinitis, bursitis, or partial and full thickness tears.\u00a0 In this post, I will attempt to summarize these and delineate as best I can between the symptoms you may experience. Bursitis &#8211; inflammation of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7,22,36,11],"tags":[48,51,50,433,49],"class_list":["post-417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health","category-injury-prevention","category-rotator-cuff","category-shoulder","category-shoulder-injuries","tag-bursitis","tag-impingement","tag-rotator-cuff-pain","tag-shoulder","tag-shoulder-tendinitis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Shoulder Pain: Bursitis, Tendinitis or Tear? - Brian Schiff&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.brianschiff.com\/?p=417\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shoulder Pain: Bursitis, Tendinitis or Tear? - Brian Schiff&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If you have ever experienced shoulder pain (whether sudden or chronic) you have probably heard people or docs throw out the terms tendinitis, bursitis, or partial and full thickness tears.\u00a0 In this post, I will attempt to summarize these and delineate as best I can between the symptoms you may experience. 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